DTN 185: America's new era of private science
Plus: Endurance Energy taps underwater volcano as energy source, Rivian acquires world model startup Third Dimension, Electric Plant Company uses AI to decipher the language of plants, Astrolab's plans to run LLMs on the moon, EraDrive lands DoW contract for spacecraft autonomy, and more.

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"Not everything is venture-backable at the growth stage. If you're raising huge amounts of capital, it shouldn't always come as equity. We have companies using equipment financing, asset financing, and financing tied to purchase agreements.
The key is that it's never one sleeve of debt. It's a variety of different options depending on what you're servicing. If you're backed by bankable purchase agreements and developing in different parts of the country, there are creative alternatives to equity."

America’s new era of private science
“The years since the second world war have been good to American science. The country's researchers sent men to the moon, invented the modern computer and led the sequencing of the human genome. Its government funded basic research in academia and national labs, which could then pass on findings with commercial promise to firms.
Now there are signs the innovation machine is breaking down. The system's critics fret that America's scientific infrastructure encourages groupthink, since a small number of committees distribute a large share of funding for basic research. They worry that universities are ill-suited to the interdisciplinary work that much of 21st-century science requires. And America is no longer an undisputed scientific superpower: China's research and development (R&D) spending has caught up with Uncle Sam's in purchasing-power terms, and is growing faster. In 2024 China overtook America in the Nature Index, a measure of publications in the most prestigious scientific journals.
Advocates of "metascience", the study of scientific discovery, have spent years pointing out the foibles of the system. Lately they have been putting their ideas into practice. Private institutions, many of which were founded within the past five years, say they are building the future of science. The history of American innovation suggests they may be right." (via The Economist)

- Startup taps underwater volcano as energy source in "proof point" test
- Fusion startup Helion is developing new semiconductors that could double output of its power plants
- Rivian buys world model startup to accelerate self-driving ambitions
- Space Force shifts into high gear on cislunar warfare, with RFIs coming soon
- Plants can speak using electricity, so this startup built an AI model to decipher their language
- How a fusion start-up could help maintain the U.S. nuclear arsenal
- Astrolab's upcoming rover will run the first LLMs on the moon
- This Startup Is All In on Recursive Self-Improvement. Its Latest Model Is Scary Good
- Japan's mission to Mars's moons takes off
- AEP, X-energy Eye 960-MW Nuclear Plant at Retired Indiana Coal Site, Backed by Amazon
- EraDrive Lands $13M DoD Award For Autonomy Module
- AnySignal to Deliver Space-to-Earth Communications for Three Reflect Orbital Missions
- Russian satellite stalked ICEYE spacecraft in potentially dangerous on-orbit maneuvers


"When a rat's front paw moved, its hind leg answered. Normally, such coordination is the nervous system's job, carried out by little electrical signals traveling along nerves. This time the message went off-roading, traveling through the animal's tissue as a faint electrical pulse and switching on an implant that jolted a nerve in that leg.
The experiment showcased the Smart Wireless Autonomous Networking System, or SWANS, which researchers described in the journal Science last week. It's a bid to build a sort of digital nervous system for medical devices. If it holds up in people, a sensor tucked in one corner of the body could someday tell an implant in another corner far away when to get back to work. ‘The body is not just where the devices sit,’ says Yoon Jae Lee, an assistant professor of computer science at Georgia State University and a co-author of the study. ‘It's become a part of the communication network.’" (via Scientific American)

- Wireless magnetic millirobots that deliver medicine inside the beating heart
- New superconducting chip aims to help tame fusion plasma
- Sapphire-grown semiconductor film sets bandgap record
- A blueprint for future quantum computer software
- Lab-grown mouse muscles enable tiny robots to jump, swim, walk and grasp
- Doubling hydrogen production through a synergy of materials
- Mini brain organoids 'read' braille in key step toward biohybrid computing
- AI agents get better by anticipating errors in their own software changes
- Fully automated testing of bulk metals paves the way for AI-driven materials development
- Ultrasound creates a tube that guides matter through the air
- New materials library could help AI design better sodium-ion batteries
- Building brain-inspired semiconductor chips for smarter, greener data centers
- A novel CRISPR system shreds cellular DNA

- DeepSeek raises $15B for open-weight AI models and infrastructure expansion
- Tenstorrent raises $1.5B Series E for open AI compute and RISC-V processor platform
- Flapping Airplanes raises $1B Series A for training large AI models with dramatically less data
- ASI raises $325M Series C for world models that simulate critical infrastructure operations ahead of time
- OMass Therapeutics raises $310M Series C for small molecule therapeutics targeting endocrinology and immunology
- Xona raises $250M Series D for a centimeter-precision commercial GPS constellation
- Arda Industries raises $160M Series A for an AI platform that turns CAD files into automated assembly lines
- Warp Sciences raises $215M for an AI and robotics-powered chemistry CRO platform for drug discovery
- Warhound raises $200M for genetically engineered military working dogs armed with Anduril gear
- Eka Robotics raises $150M Series A for a vision-force-action model enabling dexterous robot manipulation
- Nouscom raises $135M Series D for a neoantigen-based cancer vaccine
- Reliable Robotics raises $115M Series D extension for autonomous flight systems installable on existing aircraft
- Peak Energy raises $108M Series B for passively cooled sodium-ion grid energy storage systems
- Estuary Biotherapeutics raises $93M Series A for AAV gene therapies targeting polycystic kidney disease
- Dream Labs raises $90M seed for foundation models that control robots across any manufacturer
- Blacksmith raises $66M Series C for building and testing AI-written code
- Daytona raises $60M Series B for an agent cloud platform that builds computers for AI agents
- Formic raises $50M Series B and debt for a Robot-as-a-Service platform for industrial facilities
- Coherence Neuro raises $45M Series A for AI-powered implantable bioelectronic devices that monitor and treat cancer
- Holyvolt raises $45M for AI-powered nickel- and cobalt-free battery materials discovery
- ZAP Surgical Systems raises $36M for a gyroscopic radiosurgery platform targeting brain tumors and neuropsychiatric disorders
- Watchtower Labs raises $35M seed for AI-native simulation and decision-making software for military operations
- Optivolt raises $32M Series A for active power electronics embedded inside solar panels
- Maxinsights raises $30M seed for real-world first-person video training data for robots
- High Lander raises $30M for software platforms for drone fleet operations and airspace management
- Enact Intelligence raises $30M pre-seed for robots with whole-body force-awareness and dexterous manipulation
- Beyond Vision raises €28M for AI-integrated UAVs and autonomous mobile systems
- Arctic Therapeutics raises $21.5M for treatments derived from human genetic discoveries in neurology and inflammatory diseases
- Fort Robotics raises $20M for safety certification and wireless controls for autonomous machines
- Origin raises $20M for general-purpose robots that autonomously finish interior construction walls
- Firefly raises $20M Series A for a physical AI platform detecting incidents and automating safety operations
- Atombeam raises $18.3M for machine data compaction and continuous-learning AI architecture
- Hephaestus raises $17.2M for rare-earth-free HTS superconductors and negative triangularity fusion reactors
- IMIO raises $12M for microbial biologicals that improve crop performance and soil nutrient release
- Electric Plant Company raises $11.2M seed for an AI foundation model decoding plant electrical signals
- Veckta raises $11M Series A for an onsite energy planning and procurement platform
- Photon Bridge raises €10M for high-power multi-wavelength laser sources for AI datacenter optical interconnects
- XRlabs raises $8.4M seed for real-time AI co-pilot for surgical teams
- Kodama Systems raises $7M for physical AI and supervised autonomy in forestry operations
- Molagri raises $5.8M seed for virus-like particle biopesticides targeting crop insect pests
- Familiar Therapeutics raises $5M seed for adapting human drugs into FDA-approved veterinary medicines
- Stellios Technologies raises $5M pre-seed for high-power microwave and compact fusion systems
- RhymeQ raises $2.2M pre-seed for an abstraction layer letting Python developers code for quantum hardware
- RSYNQ raises $2M for middleware connecting AI to robots and autonomous systems

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